Everything You Need to Know About Post Anesthesia Nurses

Post-anesthesia nurses are highly popular and needed in almost every medical environment. They’re specialized nurses providing care for patients who have gone under anesthesia. This is particularly important since sometimes patients can experience side effects of anesthesia or have trouble regaining consciousness. Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurses can enjoy a long and rewarding career in their field, often finding employment in many settings. If a career as a PACU nurse intrigues you, keep reading to learn about what you need to know to start your path toward becoming one. 

What is a Post Anesthesia Nurse?

As their name states, post-anesthesia nurses care for patients who have gone under anesthesia. They observe and treat patients post-operation to make sure they safely awake from anesthesia. PACU nurses care for vital signs, measure consciousness levels, and ensure sedation is wearing off properly. 

Unlike operating room nurses, PACU nurses take care of patients once they leave the operating room. Similarly, PACU nurses are not mistaken with nurse anesthetists, who have specialized and advanced nursing degrees. 

National average salary: $94,966 per year

Job outlook: 12% increase by 2028

Where Do Post-Anesthesia Nurses Work?

Post-anesthesia nurses work in the post-anesthesia care unit in hospitals. While this is a critical care unit, patients here have gone under anesthesia but do not need close monitoring like in an ICU. Sometimes PACU nurses can find employment in other medical facilities that provide treatments that require anesthesia, such as testing facilities and ambulatories. 

What Kind of Patients Are in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit?

Patients in the post-anesthesia care unit aren’t in any danger. These patients have gone under anesthesia and are transferred here for close monitoring until they’re fully awake. These patients haven’t undergone any major surgical procedure that requires intensive care. Otherwise, patients would be transferred to the ICU instead. 

What Does a Post-Anesthesia Nurse Do?

PACU nurses work in the recovery room, becoming one of the first people they see after a procedure. Because some patients experience side effects such as nausea, fear, agitation, and difficulty breathing, post-anesthesia nurses are there to care for and monitor their progress. Sometimes, PACU nurses may also be responsible for helping patients stand and completing the discharge process. 

Post-anesthesia nurses provide comfort and assurance. They explain to family members the anesthesia side effects and answer any potential questions. This close connection to patients and families means PACU nurses need to be understanding and compassionate.

Most responsibilities include:

  • Ability to work in a fast-paced environment and make quick critical decisions
  • Respond to complications administering medications and assisting in other procedures as needed
  • Monitor post-operative patients’ levels of consciousness
  • Measure and record patients’ vital signs
  • Treat pain, nausea, and other post-operative symptoms of anesthesia
  • Provide comfort and reassurance to distressed patients
  • Educate patients and family members on post-surgery care

How Do You Become a Post-Anesthesia Nurse?

Like other nursing specializations, the journey to becoming a PACU nurse starts with getting certified as a registered nurse. Gaining experience in the post-anesthesia care unit is enough to start carving a career in this field. However, you can also further your education by becoming a certified post-anesthesia nurse (CPAN). 

Common certifications:

  • Certified post-anesthesia nurse (CPAN)
  • Certified ambulatory perianesthesia (CAPA) nurse
  • Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)

What Skills Do You Need to Be a Post-Anesthesia Unit Nurse?

Most PACU nurses handle between one to two patients at a time, so it’s considered a less stressful nursing job. Still, it is paramount that good PACU nurses have strong nursing skills and make quick decisions about their care. Compassion, communication, and collaborative skills are crucial in this position. PACU nurses often are part of a larger team and must work in a group environment. 

Most common skills or post-anesthesia unit nurses include:

  • Experience in intensive care unit or post-anesthesia care unit
  • Proficiency in electronic hospital management systems
  • Exceptional interpersonal, communication, and collaboration skills 

Starting Your Post-Anesthesia Nursing Career

Many consider a post-anesthesia nursing career the stepping stone to reach more highly specialized positions. Obtaining experience in the post-anesthesia care unit can prep nurses to assist in the operating room or even become anesthetic nurses in the future. If a nursing career in post-anesthesia care interests you, these steps will help you position yourself as a great candidate. 

At Stability Healthcare, we place nurses in hospitals across the United States, helping them find tremendous opportunities in various fields, including in the post-anesthesia care unit. If you’re ready to kickstart your career, search for your next placement and set up an interview today. 

Share via:
Tagshealthcarehealthnursingplacementnursing ratesnursing schoolTravel LocationsPicking a Travel Nursing AgencyStability Healthcarenursing student